Skydiver safely jumps from stratosphere over New Mexico
An Austrian daredevil leapt into the stratosphere from a balloon near the edge of space 24 miles (38 km) above Earth on Sunday and safely landed, setting a record for the highest skydive and breaking the sound barrier in the process.
Cheers broke out as Felix Baumgartner,
43, jumped from a skateboard- sized shelf outside the 11-by-8-foot
(3.3-by-2.4 metre) fiberglass and acrylic capsule that was carried
higher than 12 8,000 feet (39 ,000 metres) by an enormous balloon.
"We love you Felix!" screamed the crowd gathered in a mission control setting at his launch site in Roswell, New Mexico as more than 8 million people watched his feat online.
Baumgartner's body
pierced the atmosphere at 833.9 miles per hour (1, 342.8 kph), according
to preliminary numbers released by Brian Utley, the certification official for the Federation Aeronautic International, at a press conference afterward.
Baumgartner's speed
clinched one of his goals: to become the first skydiver to break the
sound barrier, typically measured at more than 690 mph (1,110 kph). And
he did so on the 65th anniversary of legendary American pilot Chuck
Yeager's flight shattering the sound barrier on October 14, 1947.
Utley said
preliminary figures indicate Baumgartner broke a total of three
established world records, including t he highest altitude skydive (
128,100 feet or 39,045 metres), longest freefall without a parachute
(119,846 feet or 36,529 metres) and fastest fall achieved during a
skydive (reaching 833.9 mph or 1,342 kph).
Baumgartner landed
safely on the ground and raised his arms in a victory salute just 10
minutes after he stepped into the air. Soon he was hugged by his mother
and father, who took their first trip outside Europe to see his historic
plunge, and his girlfriend jumped up and wrapped her legs around him.
"It was way harder
than I expected," Baumgartner said. Recalling his final words before he
stepped into the stratosphere, he said, "Sometimes you have to get up
really high to know how small you are."
The Austrian has
made a career of risky jumps including skydiving across the English
Channel and parachuting off the Petronas Towers in Malaysia.
PREPARATION
Earlier Baumgartner
prepared to jump from the pressurized capsule by going through a
checklist of 40 items with project adviser Joe Kittinger, holder of a
19-mile high (30 km) altitude parachute jump record that Baumgartner
smashed.
Earlier in the flight, he expressed concern that his astronaut-like helmet was not heating properly.
"This is very
serious, Joe," said Baumgartner as the capsule, designed to remain at 55
degrees Fahrenheit ascended in skies where temperatures were expected
to plunge below -91.8 F (-67.8 C), according to the project's website.
"Sometimes it's getting foggy when I exhale. ... I do not feel heat."
Baumgartner's ascent into the stratosphere took about 2-1/2 hours.
The 30
million-cubic-foot (850,000-cubic-metre) plastic balloon, is about
one-tenth the thickness of a plastic bag, or roughly as thin as a dry
cleaner bag.